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Last Updated:: 08/05/2019
National status of waste water generation & treatment
Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding effluent discharge standards for STPs, 30/04/2019
Order of the National Green Tribunal in the matter of Nitin Shankar Deshpande Vs Union of India & Others dated 30/04/2019 regarding effluent discharge standards for STPs as laid down vide Notification dated 13.10.2017The Tribunal through its order dated 21.12.2018 had said that the impunged notification would lead to deterioration of the water quality and ordered for the constitution of an Expert Committee which would give its report after examining the best available technologies and best practices. The Tribunal also directed stay of operation of the Notification till further orders.
Source : Order Of The National Green Tribunal Regarding Effluent Discharge Standards For Stps, 30/04/2019 Updated on 8th May, 2019
Sewage generation and treatment
Status of sewage generation and treatment
Statewise percentage generation of sewage
Source : CPCB BULLETIN VOL.-I, JULY 2016, Updated on December 6th, 2016
State-wise details of sewage generation in urban areas and treatment capacity available
|
Sl.No.
|
State/UnionTerritory
|
Sewage Generation ,in urban areas (mld)
|
Installed Treatment
Capacity (mld)
|
|
1.
|
Andaman &Nicobar Islands
|
22
|
-
|
|
2.
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
2871
|
247 .27
|
|
3.
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
50
|
-
|
|
4.
|
Assam
|
703
|
0.21
|
|
5.
|
Bihar
|
1879
|
124.55
|
|
6.
|
Chandigarh
|
164
|
314 .5
|
|
7.
|
Chhattisgarh
|
951
|
-
|
|
8.
|
Dadra & NagarHaveli
|
26
|
-
|
|
9.
|
Daman & Diu
|
29
|
-
|
|
10.
|
Goa
|
145
|
74.58
|
|
11.
|
Gujarat
|
4119
|
3062.92
|
|
12.
|
Haryana
|
1413
|
852.7
|
|
13.
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
110
|
114.72
|
|
14.
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
547
|
264.74
|
|
15.
|
Jharkhand
|
1270
|
117.24
|
|
16.
|
Karnataka
|
3777
|
1304.16
|
|
17.
|
Kerala
|
2552
|
152.97
|
|
18.
|
Lakshadweep
|
8
|
-
|
|
19.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
3214
|
482.23
|
|
20.
|
Maharashtra
|
8143
|
5160.36
|
|
21.
|
Manipur
|
132
|
-
|
|
22.
|
Meghalaya
|
95
|
1
|
|
23.
|
Mizoram
|
90
|
10
|
|
24.
|
Nagaland
|
92
|
-
|
|
25.
|
Delhi
|
4155
|
2693.7
|
|
26.
|
Odisha
|
1121
|
385.54
|
|
27.
|
Puducherry
|
136
|
68.5
|
|
28.
|
Punjab
|
1664
|
1245.45
|
|
29.
|
Rajasthan
|
2736
|
865.92
|
|
30.
|
Sikkim
|
24
|
31.88
|
|
31.
|
Tamil Nadu
|
5599
|
1799.72
|
|
32.
|
Telangana
|
1671
|
685.8
|
|
33.
|
Tripura
|
154
|
0.05
|
|
34.
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
7124
|
2646.84
|
|
35.
|
Uttarakhand
|
495
|
152.9
|
|
36.
|
West Bengal
|
4667
|
416.9
|
|
|
Total
|
61948
|
23277
|
Source : GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.2541 , Updated on 28th May, 2018
Sector specific industrial wastewater generation
|
Type of Industry
|
Total Units
|
Wastewater Generation (MLD)
|
|
Chemical
|
27
|
97.8
|
|
Distillery
|
35
|
37.0
|
|
Food, Dairy & Beverage
|
22
|
6.5
|
|
Pulp & Paper
|
67
|
201.4
|
|
Sugar
|
67
|
96.0
|
|
Textile, Bleaching & Dyeing
|
63
|
11.4
|
|
Tannery
|
442
|
22.1
|
|
Others
|
41
|
28.6
|
|
Total
|
764
|
501
|
Source : GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1530, Updated on 28th May, 2018
State/ UT-wise list of Common Effluent Treatment Plants
|
State /UT
|
Number of CETPs
|
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
11
|
|
Gujarat
|
30
|
|
Haryana
|
14
|
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
1
|
|
Jammu and Kashmir
|
1
|
|
Jharkhand
|
1
|
|
Karnataka
|
9
|
|
Kerala
|
5
|
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
1
|
|
Maharashtra
|
27
|
|
NCT of Delhi
|
13
|
|
Punjab
|
4
|
|
Rajasthan
|
14
|
|
Tamil Nadu
|
49
|
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
8
|
|
Uttarakhand
|
4
|
|
West Bengal
|
1
|
|
TOTAL
|
193
|
Source : CPCB 2016, Updated on December 8th, 2016
State/ UT-wise list of Sewage Treatment Plants
|
State/UT
|
Total No. of STPs
|
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
12
|
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
-
|
|
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
|
8
|
|
Assam
|
5
|
|
Bihar
|
6
|
|
Chandigarh
|
5
|
|
Chhattisgarh
|
36
|
|
Delhi
|
35
|
|
Daman Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli
|
-
|
|
Goa
|
7
|
|
Gujarat
|
52
|
|
Haryana
|
41
|
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
68
|
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
25
|
|
Jharkhand
|
24
|
|
Karnataka
|
57
|
|
Kerala
|
10
|
|
Lakshadweep
|
-
|
|
Maharashtra
|
78
|
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
17
|
|
Manipur
|
-
|
|
Meghalaya
|
1
|
|
Mizoram
|
1
|
|
Nagaland
|
-
|
|
Odisha
|
47
|
|
Puducherry
|
6
|
|
Punjab
|
86
|
|
Rajasthan
|
64
|
|
Sikkim
|
11
|
|
Tamil Nadu
|
73
|
|
Telangana
|
18
|
|
Tripura
|
2
|
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
73
|
|
Uttarakhand
|
24
|
|
West Bengal
|
28
|
|
Total
|
920
|
Source : CPCB 2016, Updated on December 8th, 2016
Status on Sewage Generation in Metropolitan Cities, Class-I Cities and Class-II Towns:
Discharge of untreated sewage in water courses both surface and ground waters is the most important water polluting source in India. Out of about 38000 million liter per day of sewage generated treatment capacity exists for only about 12000 million liter per day. Thus, there is a large gap between generation and treatment of wastewater in India. Even the treatment capacity existing is also not effectively utilized due to operation and maintenance problem. Operation and maintenance of existing plants and sewage pumping stations is not satisfactory, as nearly 39% plants are not conforming to the general standards prescribed under the Environmental (Protection) Rules for discharge into streams as per the CPCB’s survey report.. In a number of cities, the existing treatment capacity remains underutilized while a lot of sewage is discharged without treatment in the same city. Auxiliary power back-up facility is required at all the intermediate (IPS) & main pumping stations (MPS) of all the STPs.
Status of Municipal Wastewater Generation and treatment capacity of Metropolitan Cities:
- There are 35 metropolitan cities (more than 10 Lac Population), 15,644 Millions Liter Per Day (MLD) of sewage is generated from these metropolitan cities. The treatment capacity exists for 8040 MLD i.e. 51% is treatment capacity is created.
- Among the Metropolitan cities, Delhi has the maximum treatment capacity that is 2330 MLD (30% of the total treatment capacity of metropolitan cities)
- Next to Delhi, Mumbai has the capacity of 2130 MLD, which is 26% of total capacity in metropolitan cities.
- Delhi and Mumbai therefore in combination have 55% of treatment capacity of the metropolitan cities.
- Some cities such as Hyderabad, Vadodara, Chennai and Ludhiana and Ahemedabad treatment capacity meets the volume of generation.
- Cities like Delhi, Dhanbad have more than 50% capacity, rest of the cities have the capacity less than 50%.
STPS located in different state/UTS of India
Source : cpcb annual report 2014-15, Updated on 25th November, 2016
Percentage of Households with the drainage system and distributed of household by type of disposal of household waste water during 2012
Source : Swachhta Status Report 2016, updated on 25th November, 2016
STPS LOCATED IN DIFFERENT STATES/UTS OF INDIA
Source : Swachhta Status Report 2016, updated on 25th November, 2016
Status of Sewage Generation and Treatment Capacity of Urban Population of India
|
Sl.No
|
State
|
Sewage Generation of Urban Population in 2015 (MLD)
|
Installed Treatment Capacity (As on March, 2015) (MLD)
|
|
1.
|
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
|
22
|
0
|
|
2.
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
2871
|
247.27
|
|
3.
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
50
|
|
|
4.
|
Assam
|
703
|
0.21
|
|
5.
|
Bihar
|
1879
|
124.55
|
|
6.
|
Chandigarh
|
164
|
314.5
|
|
7.
|
Chhattisgarh
|
951
|
0
|
|
8.
|
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
|
26
|
-
|
|
9.
|
Daman & Diu
|
29
|
-
|
|
10.
|
Goa
|
145
|
74.58
|
|
11.
|
Gujarat
|
4119
|
3062.92
|
|
12.
|
Haryana
|
1413
|
852.7
|
|
13.
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
110
|
114.72
|
|
14.
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
547
|
264.74
|
|
15.
|
Jharkhand
|
1270
|
117.24
|
|
16.
|
Karnataka
|
3777
|
1304.16
|
|
17.
|
Kerala
|
2552
|
152.97
|
|
18.
|
Lakshadweep
|
8
|
-
|
|
19.
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
3214
|
482.23
|
|
20.
|
Maharashtra
|
8143
|
5160.36
|
|
21.
|
Manipur
|
132
|
-
|
|
22.
|
Meghalaya
|
95
|
1
|
|
23.
|
Mizoram
|
90
|
10
|
|
24.
|
Nagaland
|
92
|
-
|
|
25.
|
Delhi
|
4155
|
2693.7
|
|
26.
|
Odisha
|
1121
|
385.54
|
|
27.
|
Pondicherry
|
136
|
68.5
|
|
28.
|
Punjab
|
1664
|
1245.45
|
|
29.
|
Rajasthan
|
2736
|
865.92
|
|
30.
|
Sikkim
|
24
|
31.88
|
|
31.
|
Tamil Nadu
|
5599
|
1799.72
|
|
32.
|
Telangana
|
1671
|
685.8
|
|
33.
|
Tripura
|
154
|
0.05
|
|
34.
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
7124
|
2646.84
|
|
35.
|
Uttarakhand
|
495
|
152.9
|
|
36.
|
West Bengal
|
4667
|
416.9
|
|
Total
|
61948
|
23277
|
Source : Untreated Sewage Flow into Yamuna.Docx
Status of Sewage Generation and Treatment Capacity of Class-I Cities
Source: Pollution Assessment : River Ganga-Central Pollution Control Board, 2013
Sewage Generation of Class-II Towns
Source: Pollution Assessment : River Ganga-Central Pollution Control Board, 2013
Status of sewage generation and treatment capacity in metropolitan cities
|
S. No.
|
Name of the city
|
Sewage
generation
(in MLD)
|
Sewage Treatment
Capacity
(in MLD)
|
Percent of
treatment
capacity
|
|
1
|
Hyderabad
|
426.21
|
593
|
100
|
|
2
|
Vishakhapatnam
|
134.99
|
-
|
-
|
|
3
|
Vijayawada
|
128.39
|
-
|
-
|
|
4
|
Patna
|
279.14
|
105
|
37
|
|
5
|
Delhi
|
3800
|
2330
|
61
|
|
6
|
Ahmadabad
|
472
|
488
|
96
|
|
7
|
Surat
|
432
|
202
|
46
|
|
8
|
Rajkot
|
108.8
|
44.5
|
40
|
|
9
|
Vadodara
|
180
|
206
|
100
|
|
10
|
Bangalore
|
771.75
|
-
|
-
|
|
11
|
Indore
|
204
|
78
|
38
|
|
12
|
Bhopal
|
334.75
|
22
|
6
|
|
13
|
Jabalpur
|
143.34
|
-
|
-
|
|
14
|
Mumbai
|
2671
|
2130
|
80
|
|
15
|
Pune
|
474
|
305
|
64
|
|
16
|
Nagpur
|
380
|
100
|
26
|
|
17
|
Nasik
|
227.84
|
107.5
|
47
|
|
18
|
Ludhiana
|
235.2
|
311
|
100
|
|
19
|
Amritsar
|
192
|
-
|
-
|
|
20
|
Jaipur
|
451.71
|
54
|
11
|
|
21
|
Chennai
|
158
|
264
|
100
|
|
22
|
Kanpur
|
417.35
|
171
|
41
|
|
23
|
Lucknow
|
363.81
|
42
|
11
|
|
24
|
Agra
|
260.36
|
88
|
33
|
|
25
|
Kolkata
|
705.86
|
172
|
24
|
|
26
|
Faridabad
|
164
|
65
|
39
|
|
27
|
Jamshedpur
|
199.43
|
-
|
-
|
|
28
|
Asansol
|
147
|
-
|
-
|
|
29
|
Coimbatore
|
120
|
-
|
-
|
|
30
|
Madurai
|
97.93
|
-
|
-
|
|
31
|
Meerut
|
177.05
|
-
|
-
|
|
32
|
Varanasi
|
230.17
|
102
|
44
|
|
33
|
Allahabad
|
176
|
60
|
34
|
|
34
|
Kochi
|
188.4
|
-
|
-
|
|
35
|
Dhanbad
|
192
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Total
|
15644
|
8040
|
51
|
Source: Status of sewage in India(CUPS/61/2005-06)- Central Pollution Control Board
State-wise sewage generation of Class-I Cities and Class-II Towns
|
S. No.
|
State/Union Territory
|
Sewage
generation in class -1 Cities
(in MLD)
|
Sewage
generation in class -1 towns
(in MLD)
|
Total
(in MLD)
|
|
1
|
Andaman & Nicobar
|
12.00
|
-
|
12.0064
|
|
2
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
1760.60
|
217.59
|
1978.1996
|
|
3
|
Assam
|
380.14
|
6.46
|
386.6
|
|
4
|
Bihar
|
1009.7
|
107.42
|
1117.12
|
|
5
|
Chandigarh
|
429.76
|
-
|
58.2936
|
|
6
|
Chhattisgarh
|
350.47
|
40.82
|
391.29
|
|
7
|
Delhi
|
3800
|
-
|
3800
|
|
8
|
Goa
|
9.79
|
13.89
|
23.62
|
|
9
|
Gujarat
|
1680.92
|
227.55
|
1908.47
|
|
10
|
Haryana
|
626.69
|
43.52
|
670.212
|
|
11
|